Aquilus International Services and Materialsciencemeet-2019 organizing committee, we are delighted to welcome all the delegates and their guests to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for the "World Congress on Material Science and Nanoscience" that will take place from November 13-14, 2019. Theme:"Technological Intervention of Materials Science in Chemical, Mechanical, Civil and Electrical Engineering Fields".
Aquilus international scientific meetings provide an international platform for presentation and discussions of frontier research in the fields of Medical, biological, chemical, physical sciences, and their related technologies. World Congress on Material Science and Nano science is a distinguished event to be established as a high-quality conference in the field of Material Sciences. The event has been inviting the most reputed and credited neuro practitioners and experts as keynote speakers and this could be a great opportunity to upcoming Scientists and students. Kuala Lumpur is a will be the event host city in 2019.
Materials science is an interdisciplinary field which is also commonly termed materials science and engineering, field involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering is the design and discovery of new materials, particularly solids. It includes elements of applied physics and chemistry, as well as chemical, mechanical, civil and electrical engineering. Materials science is a syncretic discipline hybridizing metallurgy, ceramics, solid-state physics, and chemistry. It is the first example of a new academic discipline emerging by fusion rather than fission. Many of the most pressing scientific problems humans currently face is due to the limits of the materials that are available and how they are used. Thus, breakthroughs in materials science are likely to affect the future of technology significantly. Materials science is also an important part of forensic engineering and failure analysis – investigating materials, products, structures or components which fail or do not function as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property. Such investigations are key to understanding, for example, the causes of various aviation accidents and incidents.
With significant media attention to nanoscience and nanotechnology in the recent years, materials science has been propelled to the forefront at many universities, sometimes controversially. The basis of all materials science involves relating the desired properties and relative performance of a material in a certain application to the structure of the atoms and phases in that material through characterization. This knowledge is then used to improve the performance of engineered products and to design unique new materials for next-generation applications, such as optical and electronic materials and biomaterials with emphasis on sustainable development. when used in materials science, refers to the broad and general process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained, such as basic optical microscopy, new techniques and methodologies are constantly emerging. In particular the advent of the electron microscope and Secondary ion mass spectrometryin the 20th century has revolutionized the field, allowing the imaging and analysis of structures and compositions on much smaller scales than was previously possible, leading to a huge increase in the level of understanding as to why different materials show different properties and behaviors. More recently, atomic force microscopy has further increased the maximum possible resolution for analysis of certain samples in the last 30 years.
Before the 1960s (and in some cases decades after), many materials science departments were named metallurgy departments, reflecting the 19th and early 20th century emphasis on metals. The growth of materials science in the United States was catalyzed in part by the Advanced Research Projects Agency, which funded a series of university-hosted laboratories in the early 1960s "to expand the national program of basic research and training in the materials sciences. The field has since broadened to include every class of materials,including ceramics, polymers, semiconductors, magnetic materials, medical implant materials, biological materials, and nanomaterial’s, with modern materials classed within 3 distinct groups: Ceramic, Metal or Polymer.
The prominent change in materials science during the last two decades is active usage of computer simulation methods to find new compounds, predict various properties. The major determinants of the structure of a material and thus of its properties are its constituent chemical elements and the way in which it has been processed into its final form. These characteristics, taken together and related through the laws of thermodynamics and kinetics, govern a material's microstructure, and thus its properties. A material's property (or material property) is an intensive property of some material, i.e. a physical property that does not depend on the amount of the material. These quantitative properties may be used as a metric by which the benefits of one material versus another can be compared, thereby aiding in materials selection. The properties are measured by standardized test methods. The basis of materials science involves studying the structure of materials, and relating them to their properties.
There are several topics, that would be discussed in the conference, such role of studying a stricture of material, which includes types of structure and technology used for analysis. This involves methods such as diffraction with X-rays, electrons, or neutrons, and various forms of spectroscopy and chemical analysis such as Raman spectroscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), chromatography, thermal analysis, electron microscope analysis, etc. Areas such as atomic structure, nano structure are micro and macro structure are important for these studies. Nano material and bio materials are subject of intense research in many fields of sciences. Ceramics, glass, diamond, carbon etc. are the applications of materials science to drastically improve the properties of common components.
The conference will bring together delegates from all over the world from Universities, Hospitals, research fields, civil societies and public authorities to explore and discuss opportunities and strengths related to materials science. During the conference, you can learn and discuss appealing topics and through your participation, you can help develop issues to be further explored.
